| Type of Camera | Single-lens reflex digital camera |
| Effective Pixels | 12.4 million |
| Image Sensor | Nikon DX format (23.7 x 15.7mm) CMOS sensor |
| Image Size (Pixels) | Full image: 4288 x 2848 [L], 3216 x 2136 [M], 2144 x 1424 [S]; High-speed Crop image: 3216 x 2136 [L], 2400 x 1600 [M], 1600 x 1064 [S] |
| Sensitivity | ISO 100 to 800 in steps of 1/3 EV, plus HI-0.3, HI-0.5, HI-0.7, HI-1 and HI-2 |
| File Format | NEF (12-bit uncompressed or compressed RAW), TIFF (8-bit RGB), JPEG (Baseline-compliant) |
| Storage Media | CompactFlash™ (CF) Card (Type I/II) and Microdrive™ |
| Shooting Modes | 1) Single frame shooting [S] mode, 2) Continuous high shooting [CH] mode: Full image; approx. 5fps/ High-speed Crop image; approx. 8 fps, 3) Continuous low shooting [CL] mode: Full image; 4 fps/ High-speed Crop image; 7fps, 4) Self-timer mode, 5) Mirror up mode |
| White Balance | Auto (TTL white balance with 1005-pixel RGB sensor, and ambient light sensor), Incandescent, Fluorescent, Direct sunlight, Flash, Cloudy, Shade, Choose colour temp., White balance preset |
| LCD Monitor | 2.5", 230,000-dot low temperature polysilicon TFT LCD, allows up to 170-degree viewing angle |
| Playback Function | 1) Full frame, 2) Thumbnail, 3) Zoom, 4) Slideshow, 5) RGB Histogram indication, 6) Shooting data, 7) Highlight point display, 8) Auto image rotation |
| Delete Function | 1) Card format, 2) All frames delete, 3) Selected frames delete |
| Interface | USB 2.0 (High-Speed): Mass Storage and PTP selectable, FTP file transfer and PTP/IP camera control via optional WT-2/2A (IEEE 802.11b/g) Wireless transmitter, FTP file transfer via optional WT-1/1A (IEEE 802.11b) Wireless transmitter |
| Picture Angle (in 35mm [135] format equivalent) | Full Image: Approx. 1.5x lens focal length, High-speed Crop Image: Approx. 2x lens focal length |
| Viewfinder | Fixed eye-level pentaprism; built-in diopter adjustment (-3.0 to +1.0m-1), Eyepiece shutter provided |
| Focusing Screen | Type B BriteView Clear Matte Screen III or optional Type E with grid lines |
| Viewfinder Frame Coverage/Magnification (with 50mm lens at infinity; -1.0 m-1) | Approx. 100%/ Approx. 0.86x, High-speed Crop mode: Approx. 97% |
| Autofocus | TTL phase detection by Nikon Multi-CAM 2000 autofocus module; Detection range: -1 to +19 EV (ISO 100 at 20°C/68°F) |
| Focus Modes | 1) Single-servo AF (AF-S), 2) Continuous-servo AF (AF-C), 3) Manual focus (M) can be selected from 11 focus area (High Speed-crop: 9 focus area) |
| Exposure Metering System | 1) 3D-Color Matrix Metering II (type G and D lenses); Color Matrix Metering II (other CPU lenses, Non-CPU lenses require manual input of lens data) performed by 1,005-segment RGB sensor, 2) Center-weighted: Weight of 75% given to 6, 8, 10 or 13mm circle in center of frame, 3) Spot: Meters 3mm circle (approx. 2% of frame) centered on active focus area (on center focus area when non-CPU lens is used) |
| Exposure Metering Range (at normal temperature [68°F/20°C], ISO 100 equivalent, f/1.4 lens) | 1) 0 to 20 EV (3D-Color Matrix or Center-weighted metering), 2) 2 to 20 EV (Spot metering) |
| Exposure Control | 1) Programmed Auto [P], 2) Shutter-Priority Auto [S], 3) Aperture Priority Auto [A], 4) Manual [M] |
| Auto Exposure Bracketing | 2 to 9 exposures in increments of 1/3, 1/2 or 1 steps to (+-) 1.0 EV |
| Shutter | Electronically controlled vertical-travel focal plane shutter, 30 to 1/8000sec in steps of 1/3, 1/2 or 1 EV plus bulb |
| Sync Contact | X-contact only; flash synchronization at up to 1/250 sec |
| Flash Control | TTL flash control by combined five-segment TTL multi sensor with single-component IC and 1,005-pixel RGB sensor |
| Flash Sync Modes | 1) Front-curtain sync, 2) Red-eye reduction, 3) Red-eye reduction with Slow sync, 4) Slow sync, 5) Rear-curtain sync |
| Sync Terminal | ISO 519 standard terminal, lock screw provided |
| Self-Timer | Electronically controlled timer with duration of 2, 5, 10 or 20 s. |
| Depth of Field Preview Button | Yes |
| Remote Control | Via 10-pin Remote Cord MC-22/30/36 (optional) or Wireless Remote Control WT-2/2A (optional) |
| GPS | NMEA 0183 (Ver.2.01) interface standard supported with 9-pin D-sub cable (optional) and GPS Cable MC-35 (optional) |
| Supported Languages | Total of 10 languages: German, English, Spanish, French, Italian, Dutch, Swedish, Simplified Chinese, Japanese and Korean |
| Power Requirements | Rechargeable EN-EL4a Li-ion battery, EH-6 AC adapter (optional) |
| Battery Life (on a fully charged battery) | Approx. 3800 shots |
| Tripod Socket | 1/4 in. (ISO1222) |
| Dimensions | Approx. 157.5 x 149.5 x 85.5mm |
| Weight (without battery, memory card or body cap) | Approx. 1070g |
| Supplied Accessories (may differ by country or area) | Rechargeable Li-ion battery EN-EL4a, Quick charger MH-21, Body cap, Camera strap AN-D2Xs, Audio Video cable EG-D2, USB cable UC-E4, LCD Monitor cover BM-3, Battery Chamber cover BL-1, Type-B Focusing screen, PictureProject CD-ROM |
| Other Features | Wireless transfer or control with optional WT-1/1A or WT-2/2A |